Networking and Learning

One of the pleasures I experience is to be invited to be a presenter at genealogy conferences and meetings. These virtual and in-person vents are a fantastic way as a speaker or attendee to meet other people obsessive and passionate about genealogy. Many of these meetings and conferences leave you hungry for more – the nature of these is to have sessions that range from 20 minutes to 2 hours. They are wonderful opportunities, and I love traveling around the U.S. and the rest of the world to attend them. They do leave you hungry though for something in depth, something more than a 2 hours session. To satisfy that craving, many conferences are organized by track – an attendee can attend many sessions in a day or over several days on the same subject. Wonderful, right?

Of course it is, but the speakers are not coordinated in their presentations or the scope of what’s covered. I want to mention something more in-depth – not as in-depth as a college or graduate school program but still very satisfying. If you’ve ever attended one of the week-long genealogy institutes you know exactly what I mean.

July 14-July 19 I am privileged to be part of a 3-person team at GRIP Genealogy Institute – it’s onsite in Pittsburgh. I’m especially excited because the last time I was at GRIP presenting, it was virtual. This year there’s a week of virtual seminars, and a week of in-person seminars, and I’ll be there for the in-person week. The course we’re presenting is Introduction to Ashkenazic Jewish Genealogy and it consists of 18 classes! What fun.

Want to join me? Go to the website to read all about it and enroll! I look forward to seeing you in Pittsburgh in July!

https://grip.ngsgenealogy.org/courses/introduction-to-ashkenazic-jewish-genealogy/

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Adventure in Rural Georgia

The first time I was in Georgia was around 1970. I was starting college at Valdosta State College, now University. During the three years I spent there, I did a little exploring, but never went too far from a well populated town or city. Back then, searching for the roots of a place didn’t occur to me. Today, however, it’s a different story. I’m interested in the settlements, the history of the people who lived in the area.

We all know that the Europeans who arrived in North America found inhabitants already occupying the land. The accounts I’ve read so far, about the Salzburger settlers who founded Ebenezer, Georgia don’t mention their dealings with the indigenous peoples who inhabited the area, but I plan to keep reading.

Visiting the 300-year-old place where the Salzburgers established their town was fascinating. The library and museum, located in the old church, are well maintained as are the grounds, and the volunteers who staff the Society’s holdings and maintain them are amazingly knowledgeable. The buildings on the property don’t date back to the original settlement, but are from the 19th century.

Behind the buildings and down a slope is the reason for the town’s location: the Savannah River.

In the library was a wealth of information. In addition to handwritten documents, there were typed compilations of the local news from the beginning of the settlement, vital records, and various historical accounts. Including multi-volume books about the immigrant families in Ebenezer, Georgia and a book that I am eager to read: “The Journal of the Earl of Egmont 1732-1738.”

There were also accounts in these books of enslaved people with the names of their enslavers – as researchers in my office continue their work for clients researching their enslaved ancestors, this may prove useful in their investigations. I was reminded by these accounts of my travels in Eastern Europe and how the beauty of the land disguises the horrors of what happened in these places.

Those incredible volunteers who maintain these libraries and work to preserve memories of ALL the things that happened are definitely to be commended. If your travels take you to Savannah, Georgia, I recommend that you look for some of the old small settlements, like Ebenezer, and take a few hours to investigate.

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Researching Journeys, Journeys to Research

There are so many journeys that our ancestors took. Each one was different from every other one. I know a lot (but not everything of course) of the journeys of Eastern European Jews and their lives, since that’s where I spend most of my research time. I constantly learn new things about people whose stories and journeys I have much less familiarity. At the end of this week, I’m traveling to the east coast where I’ll spend a chilly week on Hilton Head Island. My research will take me about 50 miles from there to a small town just north of Savannah – Rincon, Georgia, and slightly south of Savannah to Walthourville, Georgia. The two places are related through settlers from Germany in the eighteenth century.

I’ve been learning a great deal about the Palatine German migrations of the 17th and 18th centuries and the people who settled in Pennsylvania and Georgia. I know I don’t have it all sorted out in my head, and that there’s a huge amount of information to learn and absorb. In Rincon, I’ll be visiting the Salzburger Society which is located on the grounds of Historic Jerusalem Evangelical Lutheran Church – the oldest church in Georgia. It was constructed in the 1760s.

The first of the ships carrying refugees left Germany in 1733 following an Edict of Expulsion n 1731 under which about 20,000 Protestants were expelled from Salzburg, now part of Austria, but at the time of the expulsion, an independent country. King George II of Britain extended an invitation to the refugees to settle in Georgia which was a newly formed British colony. It landed in Georgia in March 1734, just a year after Georgia was established. Their first settlement which they named Ebenezer was about 5 miles from the Savannah River. A few years later they moved the town closer to the River.

I went to college at Valdosta State College (now University) and never knew any of this, nor did I know about the Palatine Germans.

Walthoursville was settled after the American Revolutionary war. Originally called Sand Hills, it was renamed around 1800 after Andrew Walthour, a man who established a plantation in the area. So what’s the connection between the two towns? Andrew Walthour and his family first arrived in Georgia on one of the Palatine ships and settled in Ebenezer!

I’m thrilled by the thought of this adventure – driving to a couple of towns I’ve never been to before, learning about a group of European settlers about whom I know so little, and exploring more about the history of our land. And as a bonus – it’s all so close to the lovely city of Savannah! As much as I love being able to research using digital resources, there is nothing like being onsite and seeing where the people lived.

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Research is a waiting game

I’m sure I’m not the only person who has reached out to a close DNA cousin match or the owner of a tree that seems to include your family, and waited and waited for a response that never came. How about government records that take years to arrive? Sometimes patience pays off – the record arrives, someone answers an email. Definitely makes the wait worthwhile. About 10 (or more) years ago I posted a description about research I am (still) doing into the passengers of a particular sailing in 1949 of the SS Marine Jumper that landed in Boston. Occasionally I still receive notes about passengers.

In October 2020 my daughter-in-law asked me if I could find descendants of the owner of what looked like a family heirloom – not something that belonged to her family or mine. This was an object purchased in an antique store decades earlier, and its only identifier was an inscription – a woman’s name and the year – 1893. The antique store was in California, and after much searching I concluded that the family was originally in New York and perhaps Canada, and moved to California sometime in the 1920s. I identified the woman whose name was on the platter, found her maiden name, who she married, who her children were, and possibly some living descendants. I sent a message to several people, and when I didn’t hear anything, I forgot about it and moved on to the next mystery. Then, to my surprise, in July 2023 I received an answer to my message from 2 1/2 years earlier! The platter is now being reunited with its original family. Remember genealogy is sometimes a waiting game.

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If you don’t find it – look some more!

We all know that the last place you look is going to uncover precisely what you’re searching for whether it’s your house key, sunglasses or a record. It feels like I’ve been searching for some elusive information about my grandfather’s brother Abraham for decades. I don’t think it’s been that long, but it has taken years to identify his journeys from Europe to the U.S. and back, and repeating that cycle. Information on his documentation contradicts itself.

He was anywhere from 5’5″ tall to 5’11. His hair was blond or brown. His eyes were brown or gray or blue. Thankfully he seems to have told the truth about his parents’ names and his birthplace, at least on most documents I’ve found. Today I found the exception.

Abraham’s naturalization record gave his birthdate and the names and birthdates of his children. I verified his birthdate when I found his birth record in European archives. I knew where the family lived in Europe – my grandfather was born there, and he arrived in the U.S. in the 20th century. His mother, my great-grandmother, arrived a few years later.

Abraham’s oldest son was born in 1909 in New York, his next child was born in Europe and the youngest of these three was born in N.Y. New York City birth records are privacy protected for 100 years, but the city’s health department has yet to release any records after 1909 for public access. Abraham’s youngest son’s birth record was relatively easy to find – there was only one person by that name born on that date. However, Abraham’s first name, and his wife maiden surname were different than I expected them to be. The clue though was that Abraham’s birthplace was as I expected it to be.

For a long time I thought Abraham and his wife married in Europe. Then I found her arrival in NY with her parents. I never did find their marriage record in the U.S. but it left me wondering when he first arrived. Today I found that arrival record, with odd information that I needed to research in order to believe it was the correct record.

There were two arrival manifests – on one Abraham’s name was crossed out, telling me that he wasn’t on that sailing. The information about Abraham on the two manifests, for ships that left Hamburg only 5 days apart was identical except on the ship he didn’t take, it said he was a student, on the ship he sailed on it said he was a dealer. The place of birth and his last residence were different from what I knew, but they were only about 10 miles away. Because he sailed in 1907, his closest relative in Europe was named as was his destination, a brother named David living in New York. Both names were the same as the names of two of Abraham’s brothers. That added to the confusion. Abraham’s parents were still living, why did he name a brother as his closest relative in Europe and why did he name a town I’d never heard of. I think it’s possible that he and his brother may have been living and working for a short time in a nearby town. The question I was left with had to do with his destination and the address at which David NY was living. I had many documents for David, but with the exception of his 1905 arrival, I didn’t have any other documents earlier than the New York State 1915 census. I went back to that 1905 arrival and discovered that the address David listed as his destination was the same address to which Abraham was headed and identified the person at that address as a brother-in-law. That really confused me – all the sisters who married had had their spouses identified and there was no one I knew by that name.

Using the Steve Morse one-step tools I located the AD-ED for the New York census and went to work to see who was living at that address. There were 24 households in the building. Most of the dwellings had many children and boarders living with them. I’m glad I was looking through the list slowly – I would have missed it. I found David, my 1905 immigrant, living with the person he listed whose name was Americanized. In that household was also David’s future wife.

I know I keep saying to review records again and again. There is a reason behind that.

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The sadness in records

Ever since the beginning of COVID, the Spanish flu pandemic of 100+ years ago has been more than just words on a page in a history book. Today, I am grieving for a family long gone who I never would have encountered if I wasn’t immersed in research for so many clients. The family I was investigating spread out from their origins in the area that became Poland and Lithuania to the U.S., South Africa and elsewhere. Today I looked at the deaths of two young girls (sisters) on 15 October 1918 in New York, and at the deaths of two brothers across the world in South Africa, from another branch of the family. The brothers died 3 days earlier, on 12 October 1918.

South Africa was overwhelmed by the pandemic which began there in September 1918, and within 6 weeks was responsible for the deaths of over 300,000 people, among them the two brothers. During the first 6 months of the pandemic, 2.5 million people died – 2% of the total population.

Numbers like these are overwhelming – I think during the COVID pandemic we were all dazed by the numbers. Newspapers and news shows during the recent pandemic told the stories of individuals – we heard their families and friends talk about their losses, we learned about some of the people who died. The situation in South Africa was so dire, that death records longer than just a line, individual graves were impossible to dig, and the country mourned.

Today I remember the four young people in one family separated by many miles, and wish I could somehow give some comfort to their parents. The only thing I can do is remember their names.

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And over and over again

At the beginning of any research, as that tree begins to grow, the twigs, roots, and branches all fill out, documents are found so fast, sometimes it’s like magic. And then… suddenly, with no warning, you hit the proverbial brick wall. The vast cache of documents dries up, and records are either inaccessible or illegible. Many people give up; after all, it appears that the well of information has run dry.

But what if it really hasn’t dried up. It’s time to start looking at the information from a different direction. If you’ve been focused on a specific name, spelled a specific way, look at alternate spellings – remember, in non-English languages, some letters or letter combinations sound differently than they do in English – cz sounding like ch, sz sounding like sh, or c sounding like s or tz. So what happens when the name is written in English? Well those letters or letter combinations can be written in a number of ways – for example, Szwartz, Shwartz, Schwartz, or any one of those ending with an s instead of a z. Keep your mind open to sounds, not appearance.

You think you know where the target family was from, but what if the town’s name changed, the counties merged or split, or other border or jurisdictional changes occurred?

A birth year (or month or date) varies from record to record. It’s possible that in a culture that didn’t celebrate birthdays (unimaginable as it may be in the 21st century) a person genuinely didn’t remember the birth month, date, or even year. Maybe a person knew they were born on Christmas. Was that a Roman Catholic or Orthodox Christmas. It makes a difference. Was the holiday only a reminder, or was the person really born on the holiday? Why is this important? If you’re looking for a birth (or death or marriage) in many instances the date is important if you want to find the record.

In many instances, we are looking in indexes for a record. The index may be alphabetical or by year (or month). If the index was written in English, transliterated from another language, errors in transcription may cause you at first glance to ignore a record. Yesterday I was looking for a record that could have been written in Polish, Latin, or Russian – 3 alphabets with their own spelling conventions and forms for the name.

Remember those Russian novels with a wide assortment of names for each person? Well, a birth record had one name for this person. Foolishly, I thought that was the name we should look for. When I backed down from that position, a huge selection of records opened up. The person’s name was recorded differently than I anticipated on his marriage record and the birth records of his children.

So be an explorer. Look at the material from many different angles, and be creative and flexible.

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In the blink of an eye!

At the beginning of the pandemic, I thought, as we all moved to remote work, that I would fill the time I previously spent commuting writing in my blog about research questions, challenges and those eureka! moments that inevitably occur. However, nest laid plans and all that, this obviously didn’t happen. Instead over three years have gone by in the flash of an eye. What did I spend my new-found hour+ each day doing? Well, research, of course.

Since all these years later, I am still finding information, it shouldn’t have been a surprise to me that yesterday when I was doing some edits on a book on which I’m working (Stories They never Told Us) that some details I originally wrote about were no longer correct, and I had to modify all the references to a particular event. The event and the details aren’t important (well, they are, but not in the context of this blog post). What is important are all those little notes we make while we’re doing the research. The notes are great, but not if we don’t go back and review and revise them periodically.

For those of us who maintain a research journal documenting our findings, including those ever-important citations and an analysis of the findings, notes are an important part of the process. These notes aid in reminding us of the questions we had, either about the new-found record, or where the record might be guiding us next. If later on, in subsequent research, we answer the question or find something that makes the note irrelevant, deleting or revising the note might ultimately prove to be important, especially if you plan to write about the research. The journal is a useful guide for writing an analysis or summation of what you did, where you looked, and why you investigated in a particular direction.

During the COVID time, I did a lot of Zoom virtual talks – I’m still doing those! Notes in journals and on my tree assist in preparation of the talks. The lack of a commute has also afforded me the luxury of listening to talks which thankfully are still being live-streamed. The biggest challenge are time-zone differences and trying to figure out how to be at 3 presentations at the same time, on the same day!

Right now, I’m preparing for talks at the Utah JGS (May 15), the JGS of Great Britain (May 23), Foundation for East European Family History Studies (FEEFHS), and the International Association of Jewish Genealogy Societies (IAJGS).

A challenge to think about – although conflicting information pops up all the time in genealogical research – when is it ok to ignore a conflict and when does it really need to be researched further to be resolved?

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Starting a new year, continuing old searches

Over the last months of the pandemic, as I stay at home, surrounded by family and friends through social media and phone calls, I started working through my tree to tackle those brick walls that have been just sitting around and taunting me for ages.

When I first embarked on my genealogical quest about 40 years ago, it was all paper. In 1989 I got my first copy of Family Tree Maker and my dad and I started using it, each on our own computers and periodically merging information. Later on, we each uploaded our trees to Ancestry® – errors and duplications included.

This year, I’ve been making progress in two areas – I’ve been randomly picking people and families and looking at the information, deleting multiple copies of censuses that resulted from all the merging we did, and getting rid of alternate facts where documentation had been identified to prove which of the possibilities was true. So far, I’ve only gotten to clean this up for a fraction of the 18,000+ people on the tree so far, BECAUSE as I do this, I get distracted and want to answer questions I have about these people or because I want/need to develop a new branch to add ancestors of newly weds that joined the family.

In this way, I very slowly touch on many different branches. My father’s maternal family came from an area now in Ukraine – Ivano-Frankivsk. This was part of Galicia in the Austrian Empire when my grandmother left in 1920.

Some names while not completely unique are rare enough and every once in a while I indulge myself by focusing on a branch with one of these rare names. In Stanislau, Stanisławów, Galicia there are a number of names I don’t find occurring frequently elsewhere: Zwirn, Zweifler, Pistreich among others. By one of those “small Jewish world” coincidences, I finally made a connection between two otherwise unrelated branches.

I knew that Yossl Zwirn (1881-1937) married Rika Feil (1886-1967) probably before 1900 in Europe and that their oldest son was born prior to their emigration, and their other children were born in 1904 and 1905 in New York. Yossell was related to me in a convoluted way – grandnephew of husband of 2nd great aunt – hardly a relative at all. The Zwirn family, though, married into my direct family several times over many generations.

Rifka Feil was a daughter of Szepsel Grunschlag whose father was a Grunschlag and whose mother was a Feil. Szepsel’s parents probably didn’t register their marriage witt the civil authorities – children of such unions weren’t legally permitted to use their father’s name. Szepsel’s wife was Pessie Pistreich. One of Szepsel’s daughters, Sabina had a child, Regina Feil. This probably meant that Sabina also didn’t have her marriage registered. Sabina and her daughter, Regina came to the U.S. with one of Sabina’s sisters, also named Regina, about 10 years older than Sabina’s daughter. when the younger Sabina married, she gave the name Shapsel Feil as her father’s name – she possibly thought the question was asking for the name of her mother’s father. I thought from that record, without realizing that it was Sabina’s father who was Szepsel, that Sabina had been married twice and Feil was her married name.

Sabina married Morris Pistreich in 1914. Morris’ first wife, Fulia Mund died about 6 weeks before he married Sabina. Morris has a brother, Wolf, who in 1900 lived with Morris and his first wife. Wolf’s wife joined him a year or so after he arrived. Wolf and Morris had a sister, Freda Pestreich. She married a man named Abraham Reisberg. The Reisberg family was from one of two towns in the Ternopil province – that was between 50-80 miles away from Stanisławów. The Reisbergs were probably from Kozova or Skalat. My mother’s youngest sister, Iris, married Abraham Reisberg’s grandson, Mel.

This morning I found the connection between Freida Pestreich and the Feil family. Tonight is my uncle Mel’s 2nd yahrzeit – he died 14 January 2018. The connections of Jewish families is always striking to me. The coincidences of research to personal history is always emotional.

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Family: Back to the Basics

Family, after all is at the core of who we are and what we do. I’m speaking here about families, no matter how you define them – could be bio or adopted families, nuclear or extended, or community. Last night, I experienced something incredibly connecting during this period of social distancing.

Usually, our family has a couple of huge seders – 2 dozen generally forms the core and another dozen or so, rounds it off nicely. Obviously, this year there is going to be something different. It needs to be something very special though, to bring 4 generations of our extended family, scattered all over the U.S. together. We decided last night to do a trial run to make sure that our elders, my parents and my aunt, could all log into the platform we selected and that everyone had the equipment they would need so we could see and hear each other. Last year, to compensate for the absence due to illness, of my son and his family, we scanned our family haggadah and emailed it to him. That scan means that we can all be on the same page this year. Literally.

My sisters and I got on line and walked first my aunt and then my parents through setting up their connection. What we thought would be about half an hour took over 3 hours. Everyone connected, and while we were at it, chatted , laughed, and shared stories. It made each of us feel like we were, if not in the exact same place, then in different rooms in the same vicinity. It was extremely powerful. Tonight, we are going for take two of our set-up. My sisters and I connecting with our parents to make sure that the computer they are using, when set up in their dining room works as well as it did in my dad’s study. Their dining room, home to so many family gatherings for many years will be the perfect backdrop. Last night, we saw, behind my dad, the photos on the wall of many family celebrations, decades ago. We spoke of those and made comments about the wallpaper on my computer desktop – a 1924 family seder in Brooklyn. The photo appeared in the Daily Forward as a “typical American seder”. I gues after being in the U.S. since 1910, that family, my mom’s paternal family, was considered to be thoroughly integrated in American Jewish life!

The first arrival of my family from Eastern Europe was in the 1880s. They settled in New York, and as spread out as we are now, all over the U.S., I think New York is our base. The extended family has been gathering to celebrate Passover in the U.S. for over 130 years. This year will be no exception. Why is this year different?

 

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